Lamarr: LHCb ultra-fast simulation based on machine learning models
L. Anderlini, M. Barbetti, G. Corti, and
7 more authors
in
21st International Workshop on Advanced Computing and Analysis Techniques in Physics Research (ACAT 2022)
arXiv preprint – Submitted on 20 Mar 2023
Abut 90% of the computing resources available to the LHCb experiment has been spent to produce simulated data
samples for Run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. The upgraded LHCb detector will be able to collect
larger data samples, requiring many more simulated events to analyze the data to be collected in Run 3.
Simulation is a key necessity of analysis to interpret signal vs background and measure efficiencies. The
needed simulation will far exceed the pledged resources, requiring an evolution in technologies and techniques
to produce these simulated data samples. In this contribution, we discuss Lamarr, a Gaudi-based framework to
speed-up the simulation production parametrizing both the detector response and the reconstruction algorithms
of the LHCb experiment. Deep Generative Models powered by several algorithms and strategies are employed to
effectively parametrize the high-level response of the single components of the LHCb detector, encoding within
neural networks the experimental errors and uncertainties introduced in the detection and reconstruction phases.
Where possible, models are trained directly on real data, statistically subtracting any background components
through weights application. Embedding Lamarr in the general LHCb Gauss Simulation framework allows to combine
its execution with any of the available generators in a seamless way. The resulting software package enables
a simulation process completely independent of the Detailed Simulation used to date.